Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment in India
What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that affects the wrist, hand, and sometimes the entire upper extremity. It often occurs during pregnancy due to swelling caused by fluid retention. The carpal tunnel is a narrow canal located at the base of the palm, defined by the overlying transverse carpal ligament and wrist bones. Within this tunnel, the median nerve, a major nerve, and some tendons pass through, controlling movement and sensation of the hand, as well as providing muscle strength at the base of the thumb. While CTS affects parts of the hand served by the median nerve, such as the thumb and adjacent fingers, the ring finger, little finger, and outer edges of the palm remain unaffected as the median nerve does not extend to these areas.
Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent disorder with various contributing factors, including:
Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) manifests through various symptoms, including:
Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Accurate diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) involves several steps :
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment
The treatment approach for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) varies based on the severity of the condition. Here are some common interventions recommended by physicians:
Keyhole Surgery for Treating CTS
Keyhole surgery, also known as endoscopic carpal tunnel release, involves a minimally invasive approach to treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Here's an overview of the procedure :
Keyhole surgery offers advantages such as smaller incisions, reduced risk of complications, and quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery techniques for CTS.
Open Surgery for Treating CTS
Open surgery, also referred to as open carpal tunnel release, is a procedure for treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). This approach involves making a single incision approximately 5cm in length in the front of the wrist, near the base of the palm. Through this incision, the surgeon gains access to the carpal tunnel, which is then opened up to relieve pressure on the median nerve. The transverse carpal ligament, forming the roof of the carpal tunnel, is carefully cut during the procedure. Once the ligament is released, the incision is closed with sutures. While open surgery involves a larger incision compared to keyhole surgery, it remains a reliable and effective option for treating CTS, particularly in cases where a more extensive release is necessary.
Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome affects a significant number of individuals annually, with many unaware they are experiencing it. Symptoms like nerve twinges, tingling sensations in the fingers, and fatigue are often overlooked. This syndrome results from pressure on the median nerve in both hands, stemming from various factors such as poor posture or swelling. Untreated, it can lead to persistent tingling, sudden bursts of pain, and numbness. In severe cases, individuals may struggle with finger movement or object manipulation. Fortunately, early diagnosis doesn't necessitate invasive treatments or surgery. Using wrist-friendly equipment to maintain proper wrist alignment during tasks like typing or using a mouse, incorporating simple exercises, and taking regular breaks can alleviate pressure. Additionally, wrist braces, available in diverse designs, offer another means of reducing strain.
Cost of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery
India offers numerous advantages for individuals seeking cost-effective Carpal Tunnel Syndrome surgery. One notable benefit is the significantly lower cost of the procedure compared to other countries. Moreover, hospitals in India provide access to state-of-the-art technology, ensuring patients receive advanced and effective treatment options.