Neuro Surgery in India

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What is Neurosurgery?

Neurosurgery, a specialized medical field, encompasses the evaluation, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders affecting the autonomic, peripheral, and central nervous systems, along with their vascular supply and supporting structures. This intricate discipline extends to managing pathological processes that alter the activity or function of the nervous system, covering both non-operative and operative interventions, including the management of pain. Neurological surgery addresses a wide range of disorders affecting both pediatric and adult patients, including:

  • Disorders of spinal and cranial nerves
  • Conditions affecting the skull, brain, and meninges, including their blood supply

Neurosurgery Procedures

Neurosurgery encompasses a wide array of procedures aimed at addressing various conditions affecting the nervous system. Some of these procedures include :

  • Cervical Spine Surgery
  • Coiling of Aneurysms
  • Peripheral Nerve Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
  • Functional Neurosurgery
  • Minimally Invasive Endovascular Treatment of Cerebrovascular Pathology
  • Microvascular Decompression
  • Embolization of Tumors
  • Pituitary Surgery
  • Brain Tumor Excision
  • Skull Base Surgery
  • Embolization of Cerebral and Dural-based AVMs
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Management of Parkinson’s Disease and Tremors
  • Radiosurgery
  • Epilepsy Treatment

Pediatric Neurosurgery

Pediatric Neurosurgery focuses on diagnosing and treating neurological disorders in children. These conditions include spasticity, intractable epilepsy, craniosynostosis, movement disorders, hydrocephalus, spinal deformities, spina bifida, brain tumors, head injuries, and cranial malformations.

Endovascular Surgery

Endovascular Surgery is a minimally invasive and advanced procedure designed to address various vascular issues, particularly aneurysms, which involve the ballooning or swelling of blood vessels. As an alternative to traditional open surgery, endovascular surgery offers several advantages, including reduced discomfort, quicker recovery times, decreased strain on the heart, smaller incisions, the option for regional or local anesthesia, and lower risks for patients with concurrent medical conditions.

Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are defects within the circulatory system that can develop either after birth or during fetal or embryonic development. These malformations consist of tangled networks of veins and arteries. In the normal circulatory process, arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body's cells, while veins return oxygen-depleted blood to the heart and lungs. However, AVMs disrupt this vital cycle of blood flow.

Symptoms of AVMs vary from person to person and depend on their location within the body. Neurological symptoms are common, often reflecting the impact of the AVM on nearby tissues and structures. A distinct auditory sign known as a bruit, characterized by a rushing or whooshing sound, can sometimes indicate the presence of an AVM. This bruit can be intense, resembling the sound of water rushing through a narrow pipe. Its presence can cause significant psychological distress and disrupt sleep.

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that impacts a person’s movement. Its onset is gradual, often beginning with a tremor in one hand. Tremors are a notable symptom, accompanied by a reduction in movement speed and stiffness. Initially, individuals may experience difficulty swinging their arms while walking. Over time, the condition progresses, potentially affecting speech, leading to slurred speech. Key symptoms include :

  • Changes in speech
  • Tremors
  • Challenges with balance and posture
  • Slowed movements
  • Alterations in handwriting
  • Muscle rigidity

If you or a loved one are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.

Stereotactic Neurosurgery

Stereotactic neurosurgery stands as a minimally invasive approach encompassing both therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. It addresses various neurological conditions such as epilepsy, chronic pain syndromes, movement disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. This precise technique involves mapping the brain using a three-dimensional coordinate system.

During stereotactic neurosurgery, advanced tools such as 3D computer workstations, CT scans, MRI, and the expertise of neurosurgeons are employed to target specific areas within the brain accurately. By utilizing this sophisticated technology and methodology, surgeons can navigate and treat neurological conditions with heightened precision and efficacy.

Deep Brain Stimulation

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical treatment involving the application of mild electrical signals to specific regions of the brain. By administering these electrical impulses, the brain's neural circuits are modulated, resulting in alleviation of symptoms associated with various neurological conditions.

The application of stimulation is tailored to the individual's condition and can target either one or both sides of the brain. During the procedure, electrodes are surgically implanted and connected via wires to a device known as an impulse generator, akin to a pacemaker. Upon activation, the generator delivers controlled electrical pulses to the designated areas of the brain.

DBS has shown remarkable efficacy in managing symptoms such as tremors, offering newfound relief and improved quality of life for individuals grappling with neurological disorders.

Stroke

A stroke is a medical emergency characterized by the sudden interruption of blood flow to various parts of the brain. This disruption deprives brain tissue of essential oxygen and nutrients, leading to the rapid death of brain cells. Immediate medical intervention is crucial in such instances.

Both prevention and treatment of strokes are possible. Key risk factors contributing to stroke include high cholesterol levels, elevated blood pressure, and smoking habits. Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke is vital for prompt action. These symptoms may include :

  • Weakness
  • Vision impairment
  • Difficulty speaking or walking
  • High blood pressure
  • Slurred speech
  • Confusion
  • Sudden, severe headache
  • Dizziness

If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, seek urgent medical attention to minimize potential complications and improve outcomes.

Cost of Neurosurgery

India boasts some of the finest neurosurgery hospitals equipped with highly skilled neurosurgeons and state-of-the-art equipment. Across the country, over 2000 hospitals offer a comprehensive range of neurosurgical procedures, including both high-end and complex surgeries.

One of the most notable aspects of neurosurgery in India is its affordability. Despite maintaining exceptional quality standards, neurosurgical treatments in India are available at significantly lower costs compared to many other countries. This affordability makes high-quality neurological care accessible to a broader spectrum of individuals seeking treatment.

Whether you require routine procedures or advanced neurosurgical interventions, you can find cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality in India's renowned neurosurgery hospitals.

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Neurology Treatments in India
Neuro Surgery
Neuro and Spine Surgery
Headache Treatments
Epilepsy Treatment
Brain Surgery Treatment
Brain Tumors Treatment
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Spinal Fusion, Decompression and Arthroplasty
Herniated Disc Surgery
Hydrocephalus Treatment
Intracranial Aneurysm
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Spina Bifida Treatment
Parkinson's Disease
Spinal Cord Injury
Craniosynostosis Surgery
Carotid Artery Disease
Stroke Treatment
Pediatric Neurosurgery
Spinal Tumor Surgery
Aneurysm Treatment
Micro Discectomy
Lumbar Discectomy
Endovascular Embolization
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