Vascular Surgery in India
What is Cardiovascular Surgery?
Cardiovascular surgery, also known as vascular surgery, is a specialized field dedicated to surgical procedures involving arteries and veins. It addresses conditions affecting the vascular system and offers treatments for areas of blood vessel dilation that may be at risk of rupture if left untreated.
One of the primary concerns treated by vascular surgeons is the obstruction of blood vessels. Left unattended, these blockages can lead to decreased blood flow to vital organs, potentially resulting in severe complications such as strokes. Treatment typically involves the removal of the obstructed area through procedures like carotid endarterectomy or carotid stenting, which involves the insertion of a tube to facilitate proper blood flow.
Veins play a crucial role in the circulation of blood, containing valves that prevent backward flow. However, when veins become varicose (enlarged), these valves may fail to function correctly, allowing blood to flow in the wrong direction and further enlarging the veins.
Causes for Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease can be influenced by various factors, including:
Symptoms of Varicose veins
Varicose veins can manifest with a variety of symptoms, including:
Cardiovascular Surgery
Surgery is often considered a primary treatment option for varicose veins. However, supportive treatments such as medications, graduated compression stockings, and elevating the legs can provide temporary relief as well.
One common surgical procedure for varicose veins is the Sapheno-femoral junction ligation and vein stripping operation. This procedure involves making skin incisions over the groin and leg to access and remove all or part of the saphenous vein main trunk.
Laser Cardiovascular Surgery
Endovenous Laser Ablation : Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) offers a minimally invasive solution aimed at delivering precise thermal energy to the affected vein wall, inducing fibrosis and ultimately causing the vein to vanish. This procedure typically lasts approximately 45 minutes per leg, leaving minimal scarring and reducing discomfort for the patient.
Sclerotherapy : Sclerotherapy stands out as a commonly chosen non-surgical approach for varicose veins, involving the injection of medication directly into the affected veins to reduce their size. This safe and effective procedure offers a reliable solution for addressing varicose veins.
Carotid Endarterectomy : Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure designed to remove fatty deposits that obstruct one of the two carotid arteries. By eliminating plaque buildup from the patient's artery, CEA enhances blood flow and circulation. This procedure is commonly recommended for older individuals to mitigate the risks associated with arterial blockages.
Carotid Artery Disease : Once an examination has been conducted to assess the extent of plaque buildup, a duplex ultrasound is typically employed. This non-invasive procedure utilizes painless sound waves to visualize blood vessels and measure blood flow velocity. Additionally, other diagnostic tests may include :
These tests assist in providing comprehensive insights into the condition of the carotid arteries and aid in determining the most suitable treatment approach.
Postoperative care of Vascular Surgery
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