Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India
What is Heart Valve Replacement?
Heart Valve Replacement is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing diseased or damaged heart valves that impede the flow of blood into and out of the heart. During this procedure, the affected natural valve is replaced with an artificial valve, typically secured by sewing it into place. The heart has four valves: the Tricuspid Valve, Pulmonary Valve, Mitral Valve, and Aortic Valve, each serving a crucial role in maintaining proper blood circulation throughout the body.
Types of Heart Valve Replacement
Traditional Open-Heart Valve Replacement Surgery : Open-heart valve replacement surgery is a comprehensive procedure where the patient's heart is exposed in the operation theatre, allowing surgical intervention on its internal structures. During this surgery, the patient is connected to a heart-lung machine, enabling the circulation of blood through the heart while the surgical repair or replacement is carried out.
Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery : Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery, also referred to as Keyhole surgery, involves making small incisions typically around 3 to 4 inches in the heart muscle using specialized surgical instruments. This approach aims to minimize trauma and promote quicker recovery. Minimally invasive heart surgery often concentrates on repairing or replacing the Mitral, Aortic, or Tricuspid valves.
Valvuloplasty : Valvuloplasty is a procedure designed to address stiff aortic valves. This technique utilizes a balloon catheter, which is inserted into the aortic valve and then inflated to expand the valve's size. This expansion facilitates improved blood flow, promoting better cardiac function and alleviating symptoms associated with valve stenosis or narrowing.
Types of Valves Used in Replacement
Mechanical Valves : Mechanical valves, also known as prosthetic valves, are artificial substitutes for native heart valves. These valves include a ring to support the leaflets, mimicking the structure of the natural valve. They are typically made of durable materials such as metal or synthetic polymers.
Tissue Valves : Tissue valves, also referred to as biological valves, are derived from animal tissue. Before implantation into the human body, the tissue undergoes chemical treatment to prepare it and replace the diseased valve. Tissue valves offer a more natural feel and function compared to mechanical valves.
Homografts or Allografts : Homografts or allografts are valves obtained from human donors. These valves are particularly advantageous for certain patient populations such as children and pregnant women because they do not require long-term anticoagulation therapy. Homografts provide a biological option for valve replacement, offering compatibility and potential durability.
Procedure of Valve Replacement Surgery
During an Aortic valve replacement surgery, the following steps are typically undertaken:
This comprehensive procedure aims to effectively replace the damaged or diseased aortic valve, restoring normal blood flow and cardiac function to the patient.
Benefits of Heart Valve Surgery
Heart valve surgery offers numerous benefits for individuals suffering from damaged heart valves. Here are some key advantages:
To learn more about Heart Valve Replacement Surgery and explore further details about our services, please continue browsing our website, The Third Eye Medical Services. If you're considering a medical tour to India for heart valve surgery or any other medical procedure, please fill out the provided form to book your appointment or consultation.
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