Coronary Angioplasty in India

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What is Coronary Angioplasty?

Welcome to our page dedicated to Angioplasty, a crucial medical procedure designed to address narrowed or obstructed blood vessels caused primarily by atheroma. The term "Angioplasty" originates from the Greek words ‘Angio’, meaning vessel, and ‘plasticos’, which denotes something fit for molding.

Angioplasty encompasses a spectrum of vascular interventions conducted through minimally invasive or percutaneous methods. Initially introduced in 1977, the procedure involved the use of a small balloon to widen narrowed arteries. Over time, significant advancements have been made, incorporating modern devices such as stents, lasers, and innovative techniques.

At The Third Eye Medical Services, we specialize in delivering state-of-the-art Angioplasty procedures tailored to meet the unique needs of each patient. Our expert team ensures the highest standards of care and utilizes the latest technology to achieve optimal outcomes.

Procedure for Coronary Angioplasty

Coronary Angioplasty, also referred to as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure aimed at treating blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. During this procedure, a small incision is made in the arm or groin area to access an artery.

Led by a skilled cardiologist, a thin wire is carefully navigated through the incision until it reaches the blocked artery. Subsequently, a catheter equipped with a deflated balloon is guided over the wire to the site of blockage. Upon reaching the blockage, the balloon is inflated, effectively widening the artery and restoring proper blood flow. In some cases, specialized tools known as plaque removers may be employed to clear any plaque buildup from the arterial walls.

Modern advancements in technology have introduced devices like stents, which are utilized to maintain the patency of the artery. Stents serve as permanent fixtures, ensuring the artery remains open and functional. Following the procedure, typically lasting around 4 to 5 hours, the wire and catheter are safely removed.

How long does the Coronary Angioplasty procedure take?

Cardiologists across India have been pioneers in advancing Coronary Artery Stenting, specializing in techniques like Percutaneous Transluminal Septal Myocardial Ablation.

India has also embraced the latest advancement in Coronary Angioplasty known as Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR). This innovative technology, now available in the country, enhances the precision of angioplasty procedures by providing real-time measurements of blood flow and pressure within the coronary arteries. With FFR, cardiologists can make informed decisions, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients.

Benefits of Coronary Angioplasty

The primary objective of Coronary Angioplasty is to expand narrowed blood vessels, thereby enhancing blood flow to the heart. Additionally, this procedure offers several key benefits, including reducing the risk of heart attacks, alleviating symptoms of angina, and significantly slowing down the progression of coronary artery diseases.

What to expect after Coronary Angioplasty?

After undergoing Coronary Angioplasty, patients can expect several outcomes:

  • Improved Blood Flow : The procedure enhances blood flow through the coronary arteries, alleviating symptoms and potentially eliminating the need for coronary artery bypass surgery.

  • Relief from Chest Pain : Patients often experience relief from chest pain, which in turn improves their capacity for exercise.

  • Reduction or Elimination of Narrowing and Blockage : In many cases, Coronary Angioplasty successfully reduces or completely eliminates narrowing and blockage in the arteries.

  • Management, Not Cure : While the procedure effectively treats the condition, it does not offer a complete cure. Some patients may experience recurrent narrowing over time, although not always requiring a repeat procedure.

  • Lifestyle Changes : Patients are encouraged to adopt healthy lifestyle habits, including proper nutrition, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and stress reduction, to minimize the risk of recurrence.

  • Medication Management : Specialists may prescribe medications, such as statins, to lower cholesterol levels and further reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

  • Consideration for Surgery : In cases where arteries remain inadequately widened or blockages are severe, coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG surgery) may be recommended as an alternative treatment option.

It's essential for patients to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations closely and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor their cardiac health post-procedure.

Angioplasty vs Bypass Surgery

Comparing Angioplasty and Bypass Surgery can be complex, and patients often find it challenging to make the decision alone. Several factors, including the individual's disease condition, symptoms, overall heart function, and co-existing medical conditions, need consideration.

If the narrowing of arteries significantly reduces blood flow to the heart, angioplasty may be recommended. However, if the patient has multiple blockages, bypass surgery might be the preferred option.

For more information on the Cost of Coronary Angioplasty in India, continue exploring our website at The Third Eye Medical Services. If you're interested in booking a medical tour to India, please fill out the provided form.

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