Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in India
What is Pediatric Cardiology?
Pediatric Cardiology encompasses specialized care for children facing heart-related challenges. In some cases, children require heart surgery to address congenital heart defects—conditions they are born with—or heart diseases that develop after birth. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery focuses on operative procedures for newborns, infants, and adolescents dealing with various cardiac dysfunctions, structural anomalies, functional irregularities, and rhythm-related issues of the heart.
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery is primarily concerned with diagnosing and treating heart issues in children, particularly congenital heart diseases. These conditions are prevalent among newborns and can involve structural defects, congenital arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathies, leading to a range of abnormalities affecting heart function. Congenital heart disease arises from improper heart or blood vessel development before birth, necessitating specialized care and intervention tailored to the unique needs of pediatric patients.
Pediatric Cardiology Facilities
The Pediatric Cardiology department within a hospital provides a comprehensive range of non-invasive diagnostic and interventional services tailored specifically for children. These services are designed to accurately diagnose and effectively treat a variety of cardiovascular conditions affecting pediatric patients. Diagnostic modalities offered by the Pediatric Cardiology department include:
A multidisciplinary team comprising cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other specialists collaborate closely to provide comprehensive care for newborns and unborn children with cardiovascular disorders. This teamwork ensures exceptional pre-operative evaluation, surgical intervention when necessary, and attentive post-operative care, all aimed at optimizing outcomes and promoting the well-being of pediatric patients.
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
Pediatric cardiothoracic surgery department across various hospitals in India specializes in a range of procedures to address congenital heart conditions in children. Among the various surgeries performed, some of the significant ones include:
Balloon Atrial Septostomy (BAS) : Also known as the Rashkind procedure, BAS enlarges the communication between the right and left atria. This technique is particularly beneficial for patients with conditions like transposition of the great arteries, enhancing oxygenation of the blood.
Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty : Valvuloplasty involves using a small balloon to stretch and open narrowed heart valves, while angioplasty is a non-surgical method to open blocked heart arteries, promoting better blood flow.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) : PDA occurs when the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel, fails to close after birth, causing abnormal blood flow between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Surgical intervention involves making an incision under the chest and inserting tubes to regulate blood flow.
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) : ASD refers to an incomplete closure of the wall between the heart's upper chambers, while VSD involves one or more holes in the wall separating the heart's lower chambers. Treatment may involve inserting devices through catheters or employing cardiac catheterization techniques.
Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) : ToF is a congenital heart condition characterized by four abnormalities leading to reduced oxygen levels in the blood. Surgery is often required in infancy to correct these defects and restore optimal heart function.
Apart from the Above mentioned Pediatric Cardiac Surgeries , some of the others have been listed below :
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