Gall Bladder Surgery in India

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What is a Gall Bladder Surgery?

Gallbladder surgery, known medically as Cholecystectomy, is a procedure in which the gallbladder, a pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in the upper abdomen, is removed.

Surgery becomes necessary when an individual suffers pain due to gallstones causing a blockage in the bile flow. The process is minimally invasive, involving small incisions in the abdomen through which a surgeon accesses the gallbladder using specialized tools, such as a laparoscope (a high-definition camera). In some cases, a larger incision is made for gallbladder removal, known as open Cholecystectomy.

Symptoms of Gallstones

  • Infection of the gallbladder
  • Significant abdominal pain
  • Significant recurrence of indigestion
  • Serious vomiting or nausea attributed to gallbladder stones

Who should consider Gallbladder Surgery

While laparoscopy offers numerous advantages, it may not be suitable for individuals with a history of prior upper abdominal surgery. Patients with pre-existing medical conditions may also be deemed unsuitable candidates for gallbladder surgery. A comprehensive examination of the patient is conducted to assess the appropriateness of the procedure for each individual.

The Conditions that Causes Gallbladder Problems

  • If a gallstone blocks the common bile duct then the condition of Jaundice may develop.
  • It is not clear as to why some people form gallstones.
  • The gallstones are responsible for causing gallbladder problems.
  • The gallstones can obstruct the flow of bile out of the gallbladder. This causes swelling of the gallbladder that results in severe abdominal pain, indigestion and vomiting.

Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Cholecystectomy is the surgical process of removing the gallbladder. In traditional surgery, an extensive incision approximately 5-8 inches in length is created in the abdomen to extract the gallbladder. This incision is made below the ribs on the right side and extends downward below the waist. This particular approach is referred to as open Cholecystectomy.

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a more contemporary method for gallbladder removal. This technique involves the use of a high-definition camera to visualize the inside of the body, with the doctor observing the patient's gallbladder on a TV screen. The surgeon performs the procedure using surgical tools inserted through three small incisions in the upper right part of the abdomen. Subsequently, the surgeon extracts the gallbladder through one of these incisions.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Removal Surgery

  • The patients can go home within a day.
  • A faster recovery period where the patients can get back to their normal activities.
  • Patients have minimal post-operative pain.
  • Instead of 5-7 inch large incision, the procedure requires 4 small openings in the abdomen.
  • Patients also experience a quicker recovery than open gallbladder surgery patients.

Living Without a Gallbladder

Living a normal life without a gallbladder is entirely feasible, as the organ, while useful, is not essential for daily functioning. The liver continues to produce bile to aid in food digestion. Embracing straightforward lifestyle adjustments can contribute to a normal and healthy life. Some of these changes include :

  • Avoid eating a large quantity of food after fasting all day.
  • Eat small and frequent meals.
  • Adopt a low-fat diet regime.
  • Avoid eating fried and high calorie food.

Cost of Gallbladder Surgery

Gallbladder surgery in India offers a combination of convenience and cost-effectiveness. India stands out as the sole country globally where patients can access top-notch treatment at 10-30% of the cost compared to the same procedure in the US or other developed nations. Highly skilled surgeons are readily available in all hospitals across India.

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