Lasik Laser Eye Surgery in India
What is Lasik Laser Eye Surgery?
LASIK (laser in-situ keratomileusis) stands out as a highly popular technique for vision correction. Specifically designed for individuals with astigmatism, farsightedness, or nearsightedness, LASIK involves reshaping the cornea—the clear front part of the eye. This reshaping aims to achieve a proper focus of light traveling from the cornea to the retina. Widely recognized for its effectiveness, LASIK is a quick and safe procedure falling under the category of refractive surgery. The technique can be further classified into flap and non-flap techniques, with the flap technique involving the lifting of the corneal flap to remove underlying tissue.
Types of Lasik Eye Treatment
Custom Lasik : Utilizing the WaveFront analyzer technique, this treatment involves creating a highly detailed and customized map to scrutinize even the minutest imperfections of the eye. This meticulous study assists surgeons in minimizing complications associated with laser vision correction, such as halos or glares. For many individuals, this procedure has proven to be the top-quality choice for vision correction.
Blended Vision : This surgery is designed for individuals dealing with presbyopia who opt not to wear bifocals or glasses. The objective of this procedure is to correct one eye for distance vision and the other for close-up vision. The eye treated for distance vision is effective when the patient looks at a distance, while the eye treated for close-up vision works well when the patient looks down to read.
Standard Lasik : In this surgery, the surgeon utilizes computer-guided lasers to sculpt the corneal tissue of patients, correcting vision impairment. This procedure is particularly recommended for patients with standard to small-sized pupils.
All-Laser Lasik : This type of surgery, a minimally invasive Lasik procedure, stands out for its blade-free approach, in contrast to traditional Lasik methods. Instead, it employs lasers to create a precise corneal flap. This approach is particularly beneficial for individuals previously deemed ineligible for Lasik due to thin corneas.
Who should consider Lasik Laser Eye Surgery
The ideal candidates for Lasik are individuals with overall eye health and no history of prior eye surgeries. This procedure is suitable for those seeking correction for astigmatism, myopia, and hyperopia, provided they have stable vision. However, individuals currently taking medication are not eligible for Lasik.
How does Lasik Laser Eye Surgery Work?
The procedure is performed in the following steps :
Benefits of Lasik Laser Eye Surgery
Difference Between Lasik and Laser Eye Surgery
Lasik and laser eye surgery may seem similar as they both utilize lasers, but they entail distinct procedures. The primary distinction lies in how the eye is accessed during the operation. In Lasik surgery, a corneal flap is created, and the laser is applied beneath the tissue to reshape the cornea. In contrast, laser eye surgery involves loosening only the top layer of the cornea during the procedure, without creating a flap. After laser application, the outer layer is repositioned.
PRK Versus LASIK
The primary distinction lies in the removal of the epithelium, the outermost corneal cell layer, in PRK. This removal is conducted before the surgery, and the regrowth of the cell layer typically takes 3-5 days. In LASIK, a microkeratome instrument is utilized to create a tissue layer, which remains connected to the eye via a hinge-like strip. The surgeon then lifts and folds the flap over, exposing the stroma—the part of the eye where the laser is concentrated within the cornea. Following laser application, the flap is delicately folded back into its original position without the need for stitches. In PRK, patients wear contact lenses for several weeks to aid in the healing process. Both LASIK and PRK yield excellent visual outcomes.
Cost of Lasik Laser Eye Surgery
Lasik laser eye surgery is widely conducted in major cities across India, with hospitals employing state-of-the-art laser techniques for the procedure. The cost of Lasik laser eye surgery varies based on the specific type of Lasik surgery chosen.