Turbinate Reduction Nasal (Turbinectomy) Surgery in India
What is Turbinate Reduction Surgery?
The surgical procedure aims to reduce the size of the turbinates, alleviating severe nasal obstruction and congestion. Turbinates play a crucial role in directing the airflow and safeguarding the body from irritants and infections present in the inhaled air. The lower segment, occupied by the inferior turbinate in the nasal airway, may swell due to infections or allergies.
When the turbinate enlarges, it is termed as inferior turbinate hypertrophy, a condition that can arise from various medical conditions such as vasomotor rhinitis and nasal allergies. The advantages of turbinate reduction surgery include :
What are Turbinates in the Nose?
The three small ridges protruding inside each nostril are called turbinates. These structures are connected to the walls of the nasal cavity on both the left and right sides. There are three types of turbinates: superior (upper), middle, and inferior (lower). Among them, the inferior turbinates are the largest and most significant, while the middle turbinates come second in size. Composed of thin bone and covered with nasal membranes, these turbinates play a crucial role in nasal function.
The three primary functions of turbinates are to filter the air passing through the nose on its way to the lungs, humidify the air, and warm it up. In individuals with allergies, these structures can cause blockage, swelling, and a runny nose. Turbinate abnormalities can result in changes in their positions and sizes, making it challenging to predict the extent to which they may swell.
Who should consider Turbinate Surgery?
Procedure for Turbinate Surgery
The surgical procedure involves the insertion of an endoscope for improved visual access to the turbinates. The incisions are not externally visible. The surgeon then makes a surgical incision to remove excess bone or the mucous membrane. Following the surgery, there may be a slight dryness in the nose. Radiofrequency or cautery is employed to control bleeding within the nose.
Nasal Turbinate Surgery (Turbinoplasty)
The nasal turbinates, responsible for humidifying and warming the inhaled air, can develop swellings. Turbinoplasty is commonly conducted in conjunction with Septoplasty. Increased turbinate size can result in nasal blockage due to exposure to irritants. Nasal sprays are employed to reduce turbinate swelling. The objective of the surgery is :
Procedure for Turbinoplasty
Turbinoplasty encompasses various precisely designed procedures. Special instruments are utilized to remove turbinate bone through a small incision. Alternatively, the turbinate bone can be contoured to prevent it from protruding too far into the nasal sidewalls. Heat or turbinate excision can be employed to reduce the bone cover. The goal is to decrease the size of the turbinate rather than removing it entirely. The surgical procedure is conducted under general anesthesia.
Cost of Turbinoplasty in India
Both national and international patients can avail themselves of cost-effective turbinoplasty surgery in India. The country is renowned for its medical facilities and advanced technologies, providing superior treatments to patients at affordable prices.