Enlarged Adenoids Treatment in India
What are Enlarged Adenoids?
Because of recurrent throat infections, the adenoids may occasionally enlarge as they attempt to protect the body's well-being. While the swelling often improves, there are instances where the adenoids become infected. This is particularly prevalent in children. The enlargement can reach the size of ping pong balls and may obstruct airflow through the nasal passages.
Adenoids
Situated on the roof of the mouth, just behind the nose, the adenoids are a cluster of tissue. Unlike the tonsils, they might not be as noticeable, but they're like unsung heroes. Teaming up with the tonsils, they constitute the lymphatic system, a guardian against infections. Working in tandem, they capture and detain germs entering the body through the mouth and nose.
Around the age of 5, adenoids typically undergo a reduction in size, and by the teenage years, they often appear to vanish entirely.
Problems Caused by Enlarged Adenoids
What causes Enlarged Adenoids?
Various factors could contribute to the enlargement of your child's adenoids. Working in tandem with tonsils, they create a barrier to fend off viruses and bacteria. Frequent throat infections are a common culprit for enlarged adenoids. Interestingly, even after successfully battling an infection, the adenoids might remain enlarged. Additionally, there are instances where children are born with enlarged adenoids.
When adenoids become enlarged, they can lead to difficulties in swallowing, hindered breathing, and blockage of the eustachian tubes, potentially resulting in ear infections.
Adenoids Tests
Endoscopy : This method entails the insertion of an endoscope through the nose or throat. The endoscope is a slender, flexible tube equipped with a light and camera to inspect the body's interior. Through endoscopy, your doctor gains a detailed visual of the nasal passages and adenoids on a video screen. While the procedure may cause some discomfort, it is generally not painful.
Computed Tomography (CT) : A CT scan enables your doctor to assess the sinuses, cavities, and adenoids by combining multiple X-rays with a computer to generate detailed images.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) : An MRI scanner aids in diagnosing your body by producing highly detailed images of nasal passages, sinuses, and adenoids. These images are generated using a strong magnetic field and radio waves.
Adenoids Treatments
Adenoids Surgery (Adenoidectomy) : When adenoids become excessively enlarged, causing health concerns, adenoidectomy may be recommended. Typically performed through the mouth, this procedure involves inserting a small instrument to keep it open. The adenoids are then removed either through a small incision or cauterization. Following some post-surgery precautions can contribute to the child's swift recovery.
Antibiotics : These are medications designed to eliminate bacteria and support the body's immune response to combat infections, aiding in the treatment of sinus and ear infections. Their goal is to inhibit the multiplication of bacteria, preventing further harm to the body.